Post by TheoPost by ReclinerPost by CertesORR hopes £5m cut in fees will attract new operators on line from St
Pancras to the Channel Tunnel
<https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jan/06/regulator-forces-hs1-rail-line-to-cut-charges-in-push-to-open-up-route-to-eurostar-rivals>
I suspect there are bigger impediments to new international rail services, including depot and station space (including
security and passport checks) in London. Eurostar is hardly likely to welcome competitors into its fairly small Temple
Mills depot. Competition is good, but the new services will need to serve new routes and stations, such as Cologne or
other German cities, or routes such as to Strasbourg and on into Germany.
I think someone could make it work by using Stratford International,
assuming the infrastructure there is still usable. The EL has opened up
Stratford as a connection point, although the connection from Regional to
International isn't the best.
Stratford never had the infrastructure in the first place. The station
was built with space for the intended border/security provisions, but
they were never actually installed. The bigger problem is that the
station was only ever designed to be an auxilliary station, it is far
too small to process a whole train load. The station is sized to have 2
security/border control lanes. If you assume one lane can process 4
passengers per minute, that is about an hour and a half to process a
full train load. The waiting area after security/border is also far too
small for a full train load of passengers to wait in, so you would need
to have the train in the station for the passengers to board directly
and wait on board. On the "land side", though, there is nowhere near
enough space to have a queue for a substantial portion of passengers
waiting to go through. For either Stratford or Ebbsfleet to be viable as
an actual terminal station for a full train load would require a very
substantial rebuild of the station.
Post by TheoOn depot space, you might treat the UK as a long siding served from France.
Trains are depoted on the Continent and make a return journey to London and
back, so don't need stabling facilities - just like a budget airline flight
where the aircraft is based elsewhere. Like very regional airports you'd
only staff Stratford when there's a train on the departure board.
But I think the main problem is that all the unserved destinations that
might generate traffic are a bit too far away. Journey planners say Geneva
or Zurich are 7 hours with a change in Paris - could you reduce that time
significantly with a direct train? Or would you waste even more time on
slow lines skirting Paris?
The LGV Interconnexion provides a link between the Atlantique, Nord, Est
and PSE LGV lines around Paris at full LGV line speed.
Post by TheoI suppose the other problem is the passport checks at the Continent end -
Stratford was built with space for them, but stations like Zurich would need
dedicated space for their own facilities, and their own border control
staff.
Zürich and Geneva already have customs and space for border control for
their respective French-serving platforms. As with Stratford, though,
there is a problem with the capacity of these facilities to process a
full train load of passengers for a train that meets tunnel safety
requirements.
The whole set of security theatre, border checks and tunnel security
arrangement stuff means London-rest of Europe is an almost impossible
problem to solve viably. Perhaps a better solution would be to take a
step back from the idea of London-direct trains, and rebuild
Calais-Frethun as a primary interchange station. Run London-Calais
shuttle trains, do the UK-bound border and security theatre there, and
have a set of French-domestic platforms that can serve as an end point
for any local, regional or long distance trains to a variety of European
distinations, that can run under normal UIC and EU/Schengen rules.
The only way the Channel Tunnel can realistically be a viable "normal
railway" would be, first, for the sercurtiy regime to be normalised
fully with standard UIC "long tunnel" rules in terms of train length,
rolling stock types and passenger security theatre requirements, and,
second, for the UK border people to treat rail in the same way they do
air and ship passengers, and deal with immigration on arrival rather
than pre-departure. Unless those changes are made, the channel tunnel
will always struggle to be useful for anything other than a
London-Paris/Brussels shuttle.
Robin